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Hieronymus Brunschwig
Hieronymus Brunschwig or Hieronymus Brunschwygk (ca. 1450ca. 1512), was a German surgeon („wund artzot“), alchemist and botanist. He was notable for his methods of treatment of gunshot wounds and for his early work on distillation techniques. His most influential book was the ''Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus'' (also called ''Kleines Destillierbuch'').
==Life==
Brunschwig was born circa 1450 in the free imperial city of Strasbourg, which in his time was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Some notes in his ''Buch der cirurgia'' may suggest, that he studied in Bologna, Padua and Paris and that he participated in the Burgundian Wars, but all this is utterly unfounded.〔Henry E. Sigerist. ''Hieronymus Brunschwig and his work.'' In: The book of Cirurgia by Hieronymus Brunschwig. R. Lier, Milano 1923, p. V.〕〔Jan Frederiksen. ''Hieronymus Brunschwig''. In: Die Deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1978, Vol I, sp. 1073.〕 He settled at Strasbourg at the end of the fifteenth century. He died in Strasbourg, circa 1512.
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